Oral Steroids
Oral steroids are used to reduce the harmful effect of the inflammatory process caused by your disease. General rule of using steroids is to prescribe the least strong steroid which is effective for the shortest possible length of time to achieve the healing effect but reducing side effects.
Indications for use
- Arthritis
- Auto immune disorders such as lupus
- Kidney diseases such as Nephrotic syndrome
- Skins conditions such as Eczema
- Asthma
Click to view JohnHopkins video on The bad of steroids
Mild side effects
- disturbance of your blood sugar which may make it more difficult to control your diabetes
- mood change (increased irritability or depression)
- sleep disturbance
- Water retention and weight gain
- Gastric symptoms like gastritis or stomach ulcer
Serious side effects
If potent corticosteroids are used for a long time, there’s a risk of developing these side effects;
- stunted growth in children
- adrenal gland suppression
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Glaucoma
- steroid induced Cataract
- prone to fractures due to bone thinning called osteoporosis
- prone to infections due to weakening of the immune system
Dos and Don’ts when taking steroids for long periods
DO take the medication with food at the same time every day (mornings are best)
DO follow the dosage instructions given by your doctor
DO see your doctor if you get any side effects listed above
DO see your doctor for regular follow-up visits so that he/she can adjust your dose according to your disease activity
DO NOT double the next dose even if you had missed a dose
DO NOT stop your steroids suddenly due to withdrawal effects. The dose has to be tapered down slowly before it can be stopped
DO NOT self medicate steroid medication
Discuss the treatment regime with your Doctor or Pharmacist to use your medication safely. AVOID self-medication
Disclaimer. TELEME blog posts contains general information about health conditions and treatments. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The information is not advice and should not be treated as such.
If you think you may be suffering from any medical condition, you should seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or other professional healthcare providers. You should never delay seeking medical advice, disregard medical advice, or discontinue medical treatment because of information on this website.