Hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid) in Adults

()

Hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid) in Adults

Hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid) is a condition when there is NOT enough thyroid hormone produced in your body.  The thyroid hormone plays an important role in your body metabolism and affects how your body uses energy.   The main causes are;

Click to view MedicalCentric video on Hypothyroidism

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypothyroidism can be vague, mild and difficult to diagnose. 

  • Feeling tired, lack or energy, difficulty in concentration or sleepy
  • Unexplained weight gain
  • Feeling cold or sensitive to cold weather
  • Slower heartbeat
  • Feeling depressed or have mood changes
  • Dry skin
  • Fine brittle hair which breaks easily
  • Constipation 
  • Puffy face and joints
  • Changes menstrual cycle or inability to conceive in young women
Click to view Pathology Tests Explained video on Thyroid Function Tests

Diagnosis

  • There may be a swelling in your thyroid gland called by a goitre
  • Blood tests to measure your thyroid hormones (T3 / T4) and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) show abnormal readings.  The blood tests need to be taken regularly to monitor the condition. 
  • Thyroid Ultrasound

Treatment

Treatment of hypothyroidism involves thyroid hormone replacement and the dose depends on the severity of the underproduction.  Your doctor will look at your blood tests and your symptoms to adjust your thyroid replacement treatment dosage.  You are encouraged to have a thyroid blood test done regularly.   Initially, you will need to do the blood test more frequently to monitor the response from your treatment.  Once your condition has stabilised, you will only need to repeat the blood test every 6-12 months.  Always consult and follow your doctor’s instructions.

Image American Nurse

How to look after yourself when you have Hypothyroidism

You can adopt a healthier lifestyle which can help you cope better.  These include;


Disclaimer. TELEME blog posts contains general information about health conditions and treatments. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The information is not advice and should not be treated as such. 

If you think you may be suffering from any medical condition, you should seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or other professional healthcare providers. You should never delay seeking medical advice, disregard medical advice, or discontinue medical treatment because of information on this website.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating / 5. Vote count:

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

As you found this post useful...

Share it on social media!

We are sorry that this post was not useful for you!

Let us improve this post!

Tell us how we can improve this post?